Phone: (585) 276-6011
Office: HWH 2W120
Email: Salah Al-Zaiti

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Salah Al-Zaiti, PhD, RN, CRNP, ANP-BC, FAHA

Professor
Independence Chair in Cardiovascular Nursing

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2020). Sinus rhythm with frequent funny-looking beats. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 32114618 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2020159

Alhamaydeh, M., Gregg, R., Ahmad, A., Faramand, Z., Saba, S., & Al-Zaiti, S. (2020). Identifying the most important ECG predictors of reduced ejection fraction in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 32554161 PMCID: PMC7483599 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.06.003

Al-Zaiti, S. (2020). Exploring the complex interactions of baseline patient factors to improve nursing triage of acute coronary syndrome. Research in Nursing and Health. PMID: 32491206 PMCID: PMC7684997 DOI: 10.1002/nur.22045

Franklin, B.A., Thompson, C.P.D., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Albert, C.M., Hivert, M.-F., Levine, B.D., Lobelo, F., Madan, K., Sharrief, A.Z., & Eijsvogels, T.M.H. (2020). Exercise-related acute cardiovascular events and potential deleterious adaptations following long-term exercise training: Placing the risks into perspective-an update: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. PMID: 32100573 DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000749

Al-Zaiti, S. (2020). Machine learning-based prediction of acute coronary syndrome using only the pre-hospital 12-lead electrocardiogram. Nature Communications. PMID: 32769990 PMCID: PMC7414145 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-17804-2

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Faramand, Z., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2020). Arrhythmia diagnosis and the 12-lead electrocardiogram: seeing the whole picture. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 32355974 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2020555

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2020). The complexities of wide complex tachycardias. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 32607575 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2020391

Kozik, T.M., Shiu, P., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2020). Electrical disturbance from a systemic disease. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 31968089 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2020148

Kozik, T.M., Mitchell, M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2020). Noteworthy electrocardiographic changes following pharmacologic treatment of COVID-19. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 32666105 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2020779

Frisch, S.O., Faramand, Z., Li, H., Abu-Jaradeh, O., Martin-Gill, C., Callaway, C., & Al-Zaiti, S. (2019). Prevalence and Predictors of Delay in Seeking Emergency Care in Patients Who Call 9-1-1 for Chest Pain. Journal of Emergency Medicine. PMID: 31615705 PMCID: PMC7104914 DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2019.07.012

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Mahmoud, A., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2019). Evaluation of wide-complex Tachycardia. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 31474611 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019664

Faramand, Z., Frisch, S.O., Martin-Gill, C., Landis, P., Alrawashdeh, M., Al-Robaidi, K.A., Callaway, C.W., & Al-Zaiti, S.S. (2019). Diurnal, weekly and seasonal variations of chest pain in patients transported by emergency medical services. Emergency Medicine Journal. PMID: 31366626 PMCID: PMC7316529 DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2019-208529

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2019). Importance of evaluating prior electrocardiograms. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 30824522 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019226

Faramand, Z., Frisch, S.O., DeSantis, A., Alrawashdeh, M., Martin-Gill, C., Callaway, C., & Al-Zaiti, S. (2019). Lack of Significant Coronary History and ECG Misinterpretation Are the Strongest Predictors of Undertriage in Prehospital Chest Pain. Journal of Emergency Nursing. PMID: 30558822 PMCID: PMC6608726 DOI: 10.1016/j.jen.2018.10.007

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2019). Heart-brain interaction on the electrocardiogram. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 31676527 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019376

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Faramand, Z., Alrawashdeh, M.O., Sereika, S.M., Martin-Gill, C., & Callaway, C. (2019). Comparison of clinical risk scores for triaging high-risk chest pain patients at the emergency department. American Journal of Emergency Medicine. PMID: 29907395 PMCID: PMC6286698 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.06.020

Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2019). An irregular heart rhythm in an athlete. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 31043404 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019497

Rivero, D., Alhamaydeh, M., Faramand, Z., Alrawashdeh, M., Martin-Gill, C., Callaway, C., Drew, B., & Al-Zaiti, S. (2019). Nonspecific electrocardiographic abnormalities are associated with increased length of stay and adverse cardiac outcomes in prehospital chest pain. Heart and Lung. PMID: 30309629 PMCID: PMC6430680 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2018.09.001

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Pietrasik, G., Carey, M.G., Alhamaydeh, M., Canty, J.M., & Fallavollita, J.A. (2019). The role of heart rate variability, heart rate turbulence, and deceleration capacity in predicting cause-specific mortality in chronic heart failure. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 30476644 PMCID: PMC7505053 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.11.006

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2019). Important electrocardiographic changes in the absence of positive cardiac biomarkers. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 31263016 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019833

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Faramand, Z., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2019). Electrocardiographic changes associated with a life-threatening condition. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 30600232 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2019718

Kozik, T.M., DeMellow, J.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2018). Cardiac cause of frequent falls in an elderly patient. American Journal of Critical Care. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018267

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2018). Managing older persons with multiple ECG features. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 29496775 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018134

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2018). The value of lead aVR: A frequently neglected lead. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 29716913 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018523

Shields, A., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2018). Cardiac dysrhythmia during pacing in an infant. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 30385545 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018246

Al-Zaiti, S., Saba, S., Pike, R., Williams, J., & Khraim, F. (2018). Arterial Stiffness Is Associated With QTc Interval Prolongation in Patients With Heart Failure. Biological Research for Nursing. PMID: 29073767 DOI: 10.1177/1099800417737835

Al-Zaiti, S. (2018). Spatial indices of repolarization correlate with non-ST elevation myocardial ischemia in patients with chest pain. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. PMID: 28626854 DOI: 10.1007/s11517-017-1659-1

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2018). Validation of displayed electrocardiographic rhythms at the central monitoring station. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 29961671 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018842

Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2018). Prognostic ECG changes in a preoperative assessment. American Journal of Critical Care. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2018405

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2017). Global St-T wave changes: Ischemic vs nonischemic. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 28864440 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017888

Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2017). Predictive pattern for acute myocardial infarction. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 28461549 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017631

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., & Carey, M.G. (2017). A rare disease with cardiac involvement. American Journal of Critical Care. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017189

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M.,Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2017). Similar ECG features in 2 different diagnoses. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 28249872 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017477

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Alrawashdeh, M., Martin-Gill, C., Callaway, C., Mortara, D., & Nemec, J. (2017). Evaluation of beat-to-beat ventricular repolarization lability from standard 12‐lead ECG during acute myocardial ischemia. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 28916174 PMCID: PMC5696037 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.08.002

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2017). Undetectable P waves. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 29092877 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017944

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2017). Sources of QRS couplets. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 28668923 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2017457

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2016). Differential diagnoses for suspected ACS. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 27369039 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016928

Carey, M.G., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Al-Zaiti, S.S. (2016). Ventricular ectopy in hospitalized elderly adults. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 27802959 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016288

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., & Carey, M.G. (2016). Syncope with profound bradycardia. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 27134236 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016648

Kozik, T.M., Charos, G.S., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2016). Symptomatic Bradycardia in a Healthy Older Adult. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016625

Kozik, T.M., Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Pelter, M.M. (2016). Repolarization alterations in a genetic disorder. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 27587428 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016392

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Schell-Chaple, H., & Pelter, M.M. (2016). QRS amplitude variation during monitoring. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 26724301 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2016791

Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Magdic, K.S. (2016). Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. PMID: 27484659 DOI: 10.1016/j.cnc.2016.04.005

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Crago, E.A., Hravnak, M., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2015). ECG changes during neurologic injury. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 26330440 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015618

Kozik, T.M., Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Pelter, M.M. (2015). Drug induced ECG abnormalities. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 26134338 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015712

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2015). Prehospital 12-lead ECGs and delivery of care. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 25727280 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015308

Kozik, T.M., Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Pelter, M.M. (2015). Heart-rate induced conduction defects. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 25554559 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015343

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2015). Post-myocardial infarction arrhythmias. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 25934726 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015393

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2015). Bedside ECG alarm management. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 26523014 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2015655

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Callaway, C.W., Kozik, T.M., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2015). Clinical Utility of Ventricular Repolarization Dispersion for Real-Time Detection of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Emergency Departments. Journal of the American Heart Association. PMID: 26209692 PMCID: PMC4608089 DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002057

Al-Zaiti, S.S. (2015). Inflammation-induced atrial fibrillation: Pathophysiological perspectives and clinical implications. Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 44 (1), 59-62. PMID: 25453387 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.10.005

Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2015). The prevalence of clinical and electrocardiographic risk factors of cardiovascular death among on-duty professional firefighters. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. PMID: 24874885 PMCID: PMC4247346 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000165

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Fallavollita, J.A., Canty, J.M., & Carey, M.G. (2015). The prognostic value of discordant T waves in lead aVR: A simple risk marker of sudden cardiac arrest in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 26233648 PMCID: PMC4569508 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.06.013

Al-Zaiti, S., Rittenberger, J.C., Reis, S.E., & Hostler, D. (2015). Electrocardiographic Responses during Fire Suppression and Recovery among Experienced Firefighters. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. PMID: 26340281 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000507

Al-Zaiti, S. (2015). Rationale, development, and implementation of the Electrocardiographic Methods for the Prehospital Identification of Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Events (EMPIRE). Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 26346296 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.08.014

Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M., Al-Zaiti, S.S, & Carey, M.G. (2014). T-Wave amplitude changes. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 24382621 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014996

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Hostler, D., Kozik M., T.M., Pelter M., M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2014). Repolarization abnormalities in young athletes. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 24986177 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014896

Kozik, T.M., Grewal, G.S., Pelter, M.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2014). Chest pain after acute illness. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 24786817 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014811

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2014). Acute coronary syndrome ST-segment monitoring. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 25362674 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014847

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Fallavollita, J.A., Wu, Y.W.B., Tomita, M.R., & Carey, M.G. (2014). Electrocardiogram-based predictors of clinical outcomes: A meta-analysis of the prognostic value of ventricular repolarization. Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care. PMID: 24988910 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.004

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Fallavollita, J.A., Canty, J.M., & Carey, M.G. (2014). Electrocardiographic predictors of sudden and non-sudden cardiac death in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Heart and Lung: Journal of Acute and Critical Care. PMID: 24996250 PMCID: PMC4252395 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2014.05.008

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M. (2014). Holiday heart syndrome. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 24585167 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014800

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2014). Asymptomatic irregular cardiac rhythm. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 25179039 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2014438

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M. (2013). Syncope and cardiac rhythms. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 23817827 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013516

Pelter, M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2013). Arrhythmias of noncardiac origin. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 23996426 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013941

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2013). Implantable electrical devices. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 23455867 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013616

Carey, M.G., Fan, T., Pillow, M.T., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M. (2013). Emergency evaluation of 12-lead ECGs. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 23635938 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013945

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2013). Neonatal cardiac monitoring. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 24186826 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013527

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2013). ECG interpretation confounders. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 23283093 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2013719

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Shusterman, V., & Carey, M.G. (2013). Novel technical solutions for wireless ECG transmission & analysis in the age of the internet cloud. Journal of Electrocardiology. DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.07.002

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2012). Congenital anomaly. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 22381990 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012505

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2012). Indices of sudden cardiac death. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 22941711 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012787

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Carey, M.G., & Pelter, M.M. (2012). A new puzzler guide. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 22210702 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012933

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Kozik, T.M., & Pelter, M.M. (2012). ECG screening of special populations.. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. PMID: 22549579 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012635

Pelter, M.M., Kozik, T.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2012). Impaired impulse formation. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 22751373 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012380

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Canty Jr., J.M., & Fallavollita, J.A. (2012). High-risk electrocardiographic parameters are ubiquitous in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology. PMID: 22816543 PMCID: PMC3404736 DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-474X.2012.00506.x

Kozik, T.M., Pelter, M.M., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2012). Sudden shortness of breath and anxiety.. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. PMID: 23117909 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2012340

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Pelter, M.M., & Carey, M.G. (2011). Exercise stress treadmill testing. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 21532047 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2011492

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Pelter, M.M. (2011). Computerized algorithms. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 21724638 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2011411

Pelter, M.M.,Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Carey, M.G. (2011). Coronary artery dominance. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 21885462 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2011734

Al-Zaiti, S.S. and Khasawneh, M.K. and Carey, M.G. (2011). Syncope: An uncommon presentation of ischemic cardiomyopathy. Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 7 (5), 385-391. DOI: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2011.01.006

Pelter, M.M., Carey, M.G., & Al-Zaiti, S.S. (2011). Bedside monitoring for transient myocardial ischemia. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 21362722 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2011307

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Liao, L.M., Martin, H.N., & Butler, R.A. (2011). A low-glycemic nutritional fitness program to reverse metabolic syndrome in professional firefighters: Results of a pilot study. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. PMID: 21263343 PMCID: PMC3114284 DOI: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31820344d7

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., Dean, G.E., Sessanna, L., & Finnell, D.S. (2011). Sleep problems, depression, substance use, social bonding, and quality of life in professional firefighters. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. PMID: 21785370 PMCID: PMC3486736 DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318225898f

Al-Zaiti, S.S., Runco, K.N, & Carey, M.G. (2011). Increased T wave complexity can indicate subclinical myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic adults. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 21924433 PMCID: PMC3200448 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2011.07.017

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Butler, R.A. (2010). Characteristics of the standard 12-lead Holter ECG in professional firefighters. Computing in Cardiology.

Carey, M.G., Al-Zaiti, S.S., & Pelter, M.M. (2010). Asystole. American Journal of Critical Care. PMID: 20045851 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2010360

Carey, M.G., Luisi Jr., A.J., Baldwa, S., Al-Zaiti, S., Veneziano, M.J., deKemp, R.A., Canty Jr., J.M., & Fallavollita, J.A. (2010). The Selvester QRS Score is more accurate than Q waves and fragmented QRS complexes using the Mason-Likar configuration in estimating infarct volume in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Journal of Electrocardiology. PMID: 20381066 PMCID: PMC2902677 DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.02.011

Carey, M.G. and Pelter, M.M. and Al-Zaiti, S.S. (2010). Dynamic conduction defects. American Journal of Critical Care, 19 (3), 301-302. PMID: 20436067 DOI: 10.4037/ajcc2010376